Search This Blog

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Penal Substitution is an Oxymoron

Is it logically possible to punish an innocent person? Anthony Quinton in an article entitled, On Punishment (in Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment, ed. Gertrude Ezorsky, pp. 6-15) writes:
For the necessity of not punishing the innocent is not moral but logical. It is not, as some retributivists think, that we may not punish the innocent and ought only to punish the guilty, but that we cannot punish the innocent and must only punish the guilty.... The infliction of suffering on a person is only properly described as punishment if that person is guilty. The retributivist thesis, therefore, is not a moral doctrine, but an account of the meaning of the word "punishment" (p. 10).

Quinton argues that to say, I am going to punish you for something you have not done, is linguistically absurd and illogical. I agree. Certainly one can inflict pain and suffering on an innocent person or incarcerate an innocent person or even execute an innocent person but it is never correct to call those punishments. Punishment only makes sense if it is served on a guilty person.

The word punish is defined by Merriam-Webster as:
1 a : to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation b : to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation

2 a : to deal with roughly or harshly b : to inflict injury on : HURT

It is apparent that only meaning #1 has reference to punishment in a technically judicial sense. Meaning #2 is the non-technical, non-judicial meaning of the term.

The word penal is defined by Merriam-Webster as:
1 : of, relating to, or involving punishment, penalties, or punitive institutions

2 : liable to punishment a penal offense

3 : used as a place of confinement and punishment a penal colony>

Both penal and punish are derived from the same Latin root poena.

Therefore, the whole concept of the Penal Substitutionary Death of Christ is illogical. If Christ was innocent, then he could not be punished in the judicial sense of the term. The suffering that was inflicted upon him is not properly called punishment. Penal Substitution, I conclude is an oxymoron.

3 comments:

  1. Why throw the baby out with the bath's water? Surely what you have religiously trained for and see isn't Christianity. But have you ever tried to figure out what Christianity truly is?
    "For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous." Rom. 2:13
    Man Paul isn't defending substitutionary atonement in Romans he is actually knocking that particular doctrine on its head and cutting its neck off.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Why throw the baby out with the bath's water? Surely what you have religiously trained for and see isn't Christianity. But have you ever tried to figure out what Christianity truly is?
    "For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous." Rom. 2:13
    Man Paul isn't defending substitutionary atonement in Romans he is actually knocking that particular doctrine on its head and cutting its neck off.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Men cannot comprehend the existence of their errors, when too deeply immersed in them. You cannot sentence an innocent person to death without committing murder. Neither will it absolve the guilty party of their crime.

    However, you can lay down your own life in the midst's of a battle while protecting the innocent. But NOT everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven - one of comprehension.

    ReplyDelete